Nicotine addiction is one of the most prevalent in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistical data confirm that in Russia this problem is considered quite urgent, as every third resident is subject to psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Quitting this habit effectively does not always have enough willpower, so pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the urge to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to get out of the habit of smoking in a short time and without "pulling".
Why is it addictive?
Nicotine is a substance that causes strong cravings and reaches the brain 10 seconds after the first bloating. Addiction is formed at the physiological level, as nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. Silence is the one that makes us go back to the cigarette again and again.
Stop smoking, its level decreases significantly, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes severe discomfort. Thus, one of the reasons for addiction is the increased transmission of dopamine, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, conversely, a pleasant pastime in the company, are an additional reason to smoke. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, to join a team, to focus before work or to assert oneself in the case of teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be hard to refuse at will. That's why it's so important to find an effectiveway to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR stunt?
According to their effect, anti-nicotine pills are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutes. They use cytitin as the main ingredient - a substance that acts in the body similar to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar contained in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugsthat have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process, and reduce the stress levels to which the body is exposed if they do not take their usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Drugs that block nicotine euphoria, causing disgust. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, spasm, dizziness.
What tools can you forget about cigarettes once and for all?
Taking medicines, you have to understand that their action is helpful, it is impossible to immediately get rid of long-term addiction. But, you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Also the strong desire of the patient is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
Drugs should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account diagnostic indicators. When treating, you should follow the instructions and strictly observe the dose.
Cure nicotine smoking
If we talk about such curessmoking, then they are especially popular as they are milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of dragees for resorption, each of which contains an active substance, containing on average 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when required to reduce the number of smoked tobacco products. The dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take from 8 to 12 pieces every day, that is, every 1-2 hours. For complete detachment, requires taking the pills for 3 months.
Precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional kidney or liver disorders;
- heart failure, the presence of vascular disease;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or gastric ulcers;
is carefully prescribed to people with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women, during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analyzing the potential risks and degree of effectiveness. Side effects are noted in the first few weeks.
Which smoking pills are cheap but effective?
Preparations containing cytine substance - this ingredient with low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is almost the same as with nicotine intake. The need for cigarettes gradually decreases, addiction decreases to a low threshold.
The initial dose is six pieces, then take 1-2 pills. The effect is noticed after a week of use. If the result is unsatisfactory, it is recommended to resume the course of treatment after two months.
Not recommended during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only with the permission of the doctor, cytosine medications are prescribed for kidney failure, stomach ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, kidney tumors.
The drug is prohibited for persons under 18 years, over 65 years. They can not be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Theevaluation of effective drugs that help quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and membrane stimulating effects. The tablets also restore cellular metabolism of lipids and glucose, improve the functions of neurotransmitters. Thus, the desire for psychoactive substances in cigarettes is reduced.
As the composition contains lactose, its use is not recommended in case of congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency. And also infants, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking cure
Various varenicline-containing drugs can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has a minimum of contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal impairment.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or coughing, which may also be caused by the immediate cessation of smoking.
Which medicine is more affordable?
At first glance, anti-smoking drugs can not be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker consumes per cigarette each month, any of the drugs listed fit the definition -a cheap drug.
it is better to buy a quality medicine right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. Wassht also noted that the pills are much more effective and faster in helping to quit addiction than sprays, lozenges and patches.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the better the efficiency and speed of the result. Low cost is usually set for cigarette substitutes that facilitate the withdrawal process, but if therapy is discontinued, cravings may recur.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any medicine, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired result if used "for show". Tablets should be seen as an addition to the strong desire to break the addiction. The correct mental attitude is half the battle. It is also important to find yourself a hobby or hobby that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to be armed with information. Agood popular waywill not hurt either. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal infusion of mint and the same crushed root.
You should choose a medication by appointment with a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic illness, general condition and other individual factors. Do not rush to spend money on medicines on the advice of friends, do not be fooled by bright ads in magazines or on TV.